Modal

      MUST

The Functions :

a)     Necessity or obligation

1.        You must strive to make your dreams come true.

2.      They must pay this administration.

3.       He must get up early so he won’t be late to go to campus.

4.      Nathan must Finish his assignment.

5.      The students must study hard.

6.      These problems must be solved.

7.      She must see the doctor right now.

8.      She must run as fast as possible.

9.      You must switch off the television

10.   Wulan must know what happened to her sister tonight.

b)     Strong Suspicion

1.        He must be in the office now.

2.      Mommy must be angry to me.

3.       Her sound was hoarse, she must be sick.

4.      Anantoer doesn’t come yet.He must be late.

5.      Dad must be in the garage. I hear his voice from there.

6.      She must be honest.Everyone believes her.

7.      Dior must be in the bookstore. He told me that he would buy an English Dictionary

8.      He must be very disappointed.He was rejected.

9.      Dinar must be a clever girl. She never got bad mark.

10.   Nobody want to make a friend with him.He must be a selfish boy

      MAY

The functions :

a)     Asking/Giving Permission

1.        May I borrow your pen?

2.      May I use the cellular phone in this area?

3.       May she bring her pet ?

4.      May I sit beside her?

5.      May I go now?

6.      May He open his eyes?

7.      May I go to the bathroom?

8.      You may leave the room

9.      Students may choose the place

10.   You may come to my home anytime

b)     Possibility

1.        Helena is absent today.She may be sick.

2.      Mr.Ajji has two cars.He may be a rich man

3.       She looks so sad after seeing the announcement.She may fall in her exam

4.      He looked gloomy today. He may have trouble

5.      He doesn’t tell me about it.He may forget.

6.      The home is empty.They may go.

7.      Your parents may be worried about you.They always call you

8.       He may be nervous now

9.      It may rain this afternoon

10.   She may fall asleep.

c)      Wishes  and polite request

1.        May God be with you!

2.      May you live long and happy!

3.       May the new year brings you happiness!

4.      May God bless you!

5.      May you have a good journey!

6.      May you explain me about it ?

7.      May you turn on the computer?

8.      May you pick me up ?

9.      May you make a phone call ?

10.   May you clean it for me?

Adjective Clauses, Adverbial Clauses, and Noun Clauses

Adjective Clause

is a dependent clause that modifies a noun.  It is possible to combine the following two sentences to form one sentence containing an adjective clause.

Examples :

1)      The girl whose bag is stolen is my classmate

2)    I saw a man whom you introduced to me

3)    The woman who is playing violin  is my favorite musician

4)    I called the woman who was waiting for a taxi

5)    My cat that has thick fur was chased by a Bulldog

6)    The bag which she bought was made  in Italy

7)    He ate omelet which she cooked for breakfast

8)    The reason why I was angry  should be obvious to you

9)    Anantur gave her a scarf that has stunning colour

10) This is day when everyone felt happy

Adverbia Clauses

Adverbial clauses modify verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in the same way that standard adverbials do, but most simply modify verbs.

Examples :

1)      He will go wherever he wishes

2)    She didn’t come because she had to go to hospital

3)    Before I went to Mall, I called my friend first

4)    Nate went to bed after he washed his feet

5)    They did as I told them

6)    You may begin whenever you are ready

7)    He doesn’t give up although it was hard to do

8)    She bought a book so that she could learn English

9)    Lintang was typing when I came

10) While she was walking, she listened to the music

Noun Clauses/ Nominal Clauses

A noun clause is an entire clause which takes the place of a noun in another clause or phrase. Like a noun, a noun clause acts as the subject or object of a verb or the object of a preposition, answering the questions "who(m)?" or "what?".

Examples :

1)      I know what you did last summer

2)    She doesn’t know who will bw coming here

3)    He wonders why she doesn’t come

4)    I found what they were looking for

5)    Where he lives is not my concern

6)    Richi is still waiting for what she will give to him

7)    What they are talking about makes me confused

8)    She knew who my secret admirer was

9)    I can’t wait for when we can meet again

10) I have decided where we will stay for a while

Everyone has a "story"

We can't deny that everyone has a story... story about their sadness, happiness, deterioration, greatness..and many others that imposible for me to write all of them....
Do you have a story ??
the answer is must be YES..

"You have to be main character of your story..and make sure that the title of your story is "My Own Life" " -- Wulan Septikawati

And below, some precious words about "story " ... expected be a good refence to interpret u'r story of life.. :) :)

"To be a person is to have a story to tell"  -- Isak Dinesen

"The universe is made of story, not atoms" -- Muriel Rukeyser

"Their story, yours and mine — it’s what we all carry with us on this trip we take, and
we owe it to each other to respect our stories and learn from them."
— William Carlos Williams

" …Without a story you have not got a nation, or culture, or civilization.
Without a story of your own, you haven’t got a life of your own."
—Laurens Van der Post

 

"If history were taught in the form of stories,
it would never be forgotten"
 - Rudyard Kipling

 

All human beings have an innate need to hear and tell stories and to have a story to live by.
-Harvey Cox

STRUCTURE 1

TASK 2

1.  NOUN

What is a noun ? 

Noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and abstract idea.

Types of Noun

1)      Common nouns and Proper nouns

a.       Common nouns refer to categories of things in general, never to specific examples something that are named.

Example :

-          I think you should go to university to study English

-          SMANSARA is one of favorite schools in my town

-          Lintang has chosen accounting department

-          I am ready to go to college

-          Amir decided to study at University of Muhammadyah Surakarta

b.      Proper nouns are the names of people, things, institutions, nations, etc. Proper nouns are always capitalized.

Example : 

-          All about Jepara always make me interested

-          I watched Oprah Winfrey show

-          Step up 3D is one of my favorite movies

-          Nathan read The Davinci Code seriously

-          My favorite Korean boy band is Big Bang

2)      Conctrete nouns and Abstract Nouns

a.       Concrete nouns refer to things that you can touch, taste, feel, see, etc.

Example : 

-          Dinar put her pencil case on the desk

-          She bought a new cellular phone

-          You need a printer to finish your work.

-          They tear my paper.

-          He gives her a charming dress

b.      Abstract nouns are nouns that refer to concepts, ideas, emotions, etc.

Example :

-          There is  no tolerance for these people.

-          I hope you can find your love.

-          He casts his fear .

-          It’s strength could destroy the world

-          The desire for power has ruined many good people

3)      Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns

a.       Countable nouns are concrete nouns that can be used in both the singular and the plural form because they can be counted.

Example :

-          He found a coin at walkway

-          Ken is looking for his books

-          I bought three donuts yesterday

-          She has five cats that she love very much

-          Someone stole my pen

b.      Uncountable nouns  can be both concrete and abstract nouns and are always used in the singular form because they can not be counted.

Example :

-          I’m having lovely weather this week.

-          They bought some new furniture

-          This useless activities waste my time

-          Delillah is given much sugar by her grandma

-          Oil supply  is running out

4)      Cpllective nouns : refer to groups of various types. Collective nouns are most commonly used with groups of animals.

Example :

-          My aunt brings me two bagfuls of peanuts

-          The herd of sparrows fly on the sky

-          Anantur eats a pack of chocolate bar

-          The swarm of cattle moved to field

-          She puts down stack of paper under the desk

2. VERB

What is a verb ?

A verb is a word used primarily to indicate a type of action, also be used to indicate a general state of existence.

A verb or compound verb asserts something about the subject of the sentence and express actions, events, or states of being.

Types of Verbs

1)      Action Verbs :  Action verbs express action by describing the behavior of a person, place or thing. They may describe physical or mental actions.

Example :

-          He wrote a poem for his girlfriend

-          Father hugged his daughter

-          You hold my hand tightly

-          She sent me her regards

-          We ate jackfruit

2)      Linking Verbs : Linking verbs link the subject (noun phrase) of the sentence with the rest of the sentence. Many linking verbs are forms of “to be.”

Example :

-          Anantur is a kind boy

-          She must be a rich woman

-          They were my new classmates

-          Mommy was angry to me

-          You’re charming 

3)      Auxiliary Verbs : which are sometimes called helping verbs, act as helpers to other verbs. They appear in front of action verbs and linking verbs.

Example :

-          I have been waiting for you

-          I can finish my assignments

-          You should do your best for the competition

-          Nathan will give me a post card

-          You could finish your work

3.  ADVERB

What is an adverb ? It is a word that describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb. They often end in -ly.

Types of Adverbs

1)      Adverb of time : verbs of time provide information on when something happens.

Example :

-          We held a party last night

-          Willy’s family will go to Canada next week

-          I’ve had breakfast at canteen this morning

-          Anna  got  many gifts on her birthday’s party

-          I had exciting vacation two days ago

2)      Adverb of manner : provide information on how someone does something.

Example :

-          Jane drives car carefully

-          He spoke loudly to her

-          She runs quickly

-          You look at me deeply

-          Anantur snored melodically

3)      Adverb of place : provide information on where something happens.

Example :

-          He go to outside

-          The children were playing upstairs

-          Still many poor people in Indonesia

-          The people demonstrated in Egypt

-          They stay in my home

4)      Adverb of frequency : provide information on how often something happens.

Example :

-          She usually get up early

-          Danny often goes to school late

-          Sometimes I spent my time to go to Library

-          You always put the blame on me

-          He rarely visit her house